The blink reflex

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The human blink reflex.

A detailed study of the human blink reflex in the different parts of the orbicularis oculi muscle has been carried out. The first component of the blink reflex has been demonstrated in patients with Friedreich's ataxia, who have selective loss of large sensory fibres resulting in loss of proprioceptive input. It has been established that both components of the blink reflex are cutaneous reflexe...

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Observations on the blink reflex.

The blink reflex and its equivalent glabella tap reflex are behavioural motor responses normally found in neonates and in the physiological startle reflex. Historically, it was described by Overend in 1896 and soon afterwards by McCarthy and by Bekhterev who disputed its origins. Kugelberg in 1952 recorded the early-latency R1 and the late-latency R2 electromyographic responses from orbicularis...

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Blink reflex in migraine headache

OBJECTIVE Activation of trigeminovascular system is thought to play an important role in migraine pathogenesis. Blink reflex (BR) test is an easy method to study the trigeminal system. Latencies recorded in BR test were evaluated to examine neurophysiological changes that occur in migraine patients. METHODS A total of 40 patients diagnosed with migraine (9 with aura and 31 without aura) accor...

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To blink or not to blink : fine cognitive tuning of the defensive hand blink reflex

Copyright & reuse City University London has developed City Research Online so that its users may access the research outputs of City University London's staff. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this paper are retained by the individual author(s) and/ or other copyright holders. All material in City Research Online is checked for eligibility for copyright before being made available in the live ...

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Buccopalpebral reflex in Parkinson disease and blink reflex study.

OBJECTIVE To define a new primitive reflex named the buccopalpebral reflex (BPR), and to investigate this reflex clinically and neurophysiologically in patients with Parkinson disease. METHODS This prospectively designed study included 17 patients, 9 BPR positive patients, and 8 BPR negative patients in Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, and was carried out between January...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica

سال: 1977

ISSN: 1884-4545,0032-6313

DOI: 10.5631/jibirin.70.3